Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is an advanced scientific tool used to evaluate the environmental impact of products and services across all their stages—from raw material extraction, through manufacturing, distribution, and use, to final disposal or recycling.

This methodology helps reveal hidden environmental impacts that may not be apparent when examining individual stages separately, thereby identifying so-called “hotspots” within the production chain. This analysis enables the proposal of more sustainable alternatives in terms of materials, technologies, or manufacturing methods, positively influencing the overall environmental performance of the product or service.

The importance of LCA lies in its role as a supportive tool for decision-makers and regulators, as its results are used to develop environmental policies, set green product standards, and foster innovation in sustainable design. Moreover, LCA serves as an effective tool for organizations seeking to improve their environmental footprint and enhance competitiveness in markets increasingly valuing sustainability.

By adopting a life cycle approach, organizations can move beyond limited traditional environmental thinking toward a comprehensive perspective that considers the full environmental impact of activities and products, thereby enhancing opportunities for transition to a more conscious and effective circular economy.