Amid rapid urban expansion and increasing environmental pressures, the concept of green cities has emerged as an advanced solution to address challenges related to pollution, congestion, and resource depletion. Sustainable green cities represent an integrated model of urban planning that balances meeting residents’ needs for housing and services with preserving the environment and its capacity for renewal and support.

This model relies on key principles including energy efficiency, emission reduction, and promoting sustainable mobility, alongside integrated waste management and encouraging recycling. Green cities also focus on increasing natural open spaces, which play a vital role in improving air quality, providing psychological comfort, and supporting biodiversity within the urban setting.

A fundamental aspect of sustainable design involves the use of building materials with low environmental impact, the deployment of smart systems to optimize water and energy consumption, and the development of infrastructure that supports public transportation and low-emission mobility options such as walking, cycling, and electric vehicles. These efforts directly contribute to enhancing public health, reducing the carbon footprint, and improving overall urban quality of life.