Water resources face growing pressures due to rapid population growth and ongoing climate change, necessitating the adoption of integrated water management principles. This approach is based on analyzing the entire water cycle—from the original source to consumption—while considering environmental, economic, and social aspects.

Innovative solutions in this field include the use of smart agriculture technologies that help rationalize water consumption and improve irrigation efficiency in the agricultural sector, alongside the implementation of advanced water recycling systems in various industrial applications. Sustainability in this context depends on enhancing coordination and cooperation among relevant sectors to ensure more effective and efficient use of this vital resource, preserving the rights of future generations and ensuring sustainable development continuity.