Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) studies are fundamental tools to ensure the sustainability of projects and to avoid negative impacts on the environment and society. They provide a detailed analysis of the potential effects a project may have on its surrounding environment, helping decision-makers to modify designs or implement appropriate preventive measures.

These studies include assessments of air quality, water, soil, noise, and biological life, in addition to the social and health aspects related to the project. Through a comprehensive analysis of these factors, EIA studies contribute to the early identification of potential environmental risks, enabling the development of effective strategies to mitigate or avoid them.

Furthermore, these studies help improve resource efficiency and reduce waste, supporting a balance between economic development and environmental protection. Additionally, the results of the EIA ensure compliance with local and international environmental standards and regulations, reducing the risk of legal disputes and providing a suitable environment for successful project implementation.

Integrating EIA findings within the planning and execution phases enhances transparency, builds trust with the community and regulatory authorities, and ultimately ensures the continuity and environmental and social sustainability of the project.